Elegant seaside architecture, crashing Atlantic waves, and a relaxed surf culture give this coastal town a unique atmosphere that feels both refined and effortlessly cool. Once a glamorous retreat for European aristocracy, it has gradually evolved into a more laidback destination without losing its charm.
Set along the Bay of Biscay in southwestern France, Biarritz began as a small Basque fishing village before becoming a fashionable resort town in the nineteenth century. The arrival of Empress Eugénie and other wealthy visitors helped shape the city’s grand hotels, spas, and elegant seafront character.
Today, Biarritz balances its historic glamour with a more relaxed and youthful energy. Surfers, café-goers, and beach lovers now mix alongside luxury travelers, all drawn by the town’s coastline, food scene, and easygoing atmosphere.
Grande Plage
You can’t come to Biarritz and not visit the magnificent Grande Plage. Also known as Playa De Biarritz, it is the town’s main beach, heartbeat and epicenter.
Stretching along the Bay of Biscay, it offers a picturesque setting of golden sands and crystal-clear waters. The spacious shoreline of Grande Plage provides ample room for sunbathing, building sandcastles, or enjoying a game of beach volleyball. Alternatively, you can relax on a beach towel and bask in the warm sun while taking in the breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Away from the water, the promenade along Grande Plage accommodates plenty of cafes, restaurants, and shops. They offer a variety of refreshments, local cuisine, and beachside entertainment – especially at night.
Plage du Port Vieux
It’s not a summer’s day in Biarritz without an afternoon at the beach, and there is no better beach (in my opinion) than Plage du Port Vieux, the small cove right beneath the restaurant mentioned above.
It’s a tranquil beach that is easily one of the most scenic in the city. With golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and total shelter from the wind, it’s no wonder this spot is so popular with tourists and locals. It’s basically a huge natural swimming pool.
You’ll need to walk down an easy set of stairs to get to the sand, so come prepared. There are no vendors or restaurants on the beach, so you might want to bring along a bottle of water or a snack if you’re still peckish.
Remember to bring a towel and an umbrella, too, because there are none to rent here. This is partly what makes this my favorite beach in town, but if you enjoy the convenience of a rented umbrella, you can find more facilities along La Grande Plage or Playa de Biarritz.
Rocher de la Vierge
Depending on your route, you could pass by the iconic Hotel du Palais, Biarritz’s original hotel, which was commissioned by Napoleon for the empress herself. It’s a massive seaside palace with incredible views, and it is an epic spot for a meal, if not to admire from the road.
You can’t miss the Rocher de la Vierge, a rocky outcrop island connected to the land with a footbridge. The footbridge was constructed in the 19th century at the request of Empress EugĂ©nie, who wanted a safe path to the rock.
Once there, you’ll be greeted by a statue of the Virgin Mary standing atop the rock, overlooking the ocean. You’ll also see awe-inspiring vistas of the coastline, the crashing waves, and the expansive ocean horizon.
Aquarium de Biarritz
The Aquarium de Biarritz is both an educational and entertaining attraction that offers an immersive journey into the fascinating underwater world.
Home to marine life from the Atlantic Ocean and beyond, the aquarium showcases everything from vibrant coral reefs and mesmerizing jellyfish to graceful sea turtles and several fish species. The aquarium’s layout and design create a sense of immersion, allowing visitors to observe these captivating creatures up close.
The highlight of the aquarium is the shark tunnel, where you can walk through a glass tunnel surrounded by graceful sharks and other captivating sea creatures. It’s a thrilling and awe-inspiring experience that brings you face-to-face with these magnificent ocean predators.
In addition to the exhibits, the aquarium offers educational presentations, feeding sessions and interactive activities. They provide a deeper understanding of marine life and the importance of ocean conservation.
CitĂ© de l’OcĂ©an
If you are a thalassophile at heart, you’ll love the experience of visiting the CitĂ© de l’OcĂ©an.
Offering an immersive and educational experience that explores the wonders of the ocean, this interactive museum and exhibition center, focuses on marine science, biodiversity and ocean conservation.
A visit to the CitĂ© de l’OcĂ©an allows visitors of all ages to engage with the ocean’s mysteries through interactive exhibits, engaging displays and multimedia installations. There you can discover the fascinating world of marine life, learn about the ocean’s role in climate regulation and gain insight into its challenges in the modern world.
The museum’s highlight is the ‘Surf Zone’, an interactive area dedicated to the art of surfing. Visitors can try their hand at virtual surfing experiences, learn about wave formation and delve into the history and culture of this popular coastal activity.
Sainte-Eugénie Church
The Sainte-Eugénie Church, a beautiful Catholic church dedicated to Saint Eugenia, is a prominent landmark in the heart of Biarritz.
Built in the mid-19th century, the Sainte-Eugénie Church showcases an exquisite blend of architectural styles, featuring elements of Byzantine and Moorish influences. Its striking white exterior is adorned with elegant domes and intricate detailing, creating a visually stunning sight.
Inside, its design features stunning stained glass windows, intricate woodwork and ornate decorations that showcase the craftsmanship of the era.
The highlight of a visit to Sainte-EugĂ©nie Church is witnessing its stunning organ, considered one of the largest in France. Its powerful sound and intricately designed pipes add a melodious and spiritual touch to the church’s atmosphere. When we first heard it, the hairs on the back of our neck literally stood up on end!
Port des Pecheurs
As mentioned above, Biarritz used to be a sleepy fishing village. You can get a good sense of this legacy by visiting Port des PĂŞcheurs.
This small fishing port on the rugged coastline provides a charming setting where the sea traditions and the ocean’s beauty converge in perfect harmony.
As you stroll along Port des PĂŞcheurs, you’ll be enchanted by the colorful fishing boats bobbing in the water, adding a vibrant touch to the picturesque scene. The port exudes an authentic charm, with fishermen going about their daily activities and bringing in their catch of the day.
If you enjoy seafood, the quaint restaurants and seafood stalls that line the port offer terrific dishes. So, treat yourself to a delicious meal of local specialities like oysters, mussels, or grilled fish while savoring the comely ocean views.
Plage de la Milady
Plage de la Milady is a great place to head to for those who want to spend quality time on the beach.
Located on the Bay of Biscay, this stunning beach offers visitors an idyllic setting characterized by golden sands, pristine waters and awe-inspiring views. Nestled between rugged cliffs, the beach provides a sense of serenity and seclusion, making it a perfect spot to unwind and escape after a busy period of sightseeing.
The soft sand is ideal for gentle walks, while the azure waters of the Atlantic Ocean are terrific for swimming. Plage de la Milady is also renowned as a popular surfing destination, attracting surfers of all skill levels. We rode the swell a couple of times and experienced quite a rush while doing so!
Mercado Les Halles
If you love food one of the best things to do in Biarritz is visiting the Mercado Les Halles.
A vibrant and bustling market in the heart of Biarritz, it showcases a wide array of fresh and local produce, including fruits, vegetables, meats, cheeses, seafood, and baked goods.
From the colorful displays of seasonal fruits to the enticing aromas of freshly baked bread, the market stimulates the senses and immerses visitors in a culinary wonderland. Apart from the wide selection of raw ingredients, Mercado Les Halles is also home to several food stalls and small eateries.
The market provides an excellent opportunity to taste the flavors of the Basque Country and indulge in the local gastronomic traditions. Visitors can sample regional delicacies, such as pintxos (Basque tapas), oysters, charcuterie, and other mouthwatering treats they will love.
Imperial Chapel
The Imperial Chapel is one of our favorite historical landmarks in Biarritz for its stunning design and regal nature.
Built in the mid-19th century at the request of Empress Eugénie, the wife of Napoleon III, it is a testament to their love for Biarritz. It also signified their desire to transform the town into a fashionable and luxurious seaside resort.
The Imperial Chapel’s architectural style is reminiscent of the Second Empire period, characterized by its neoclassical design and ornate detailing. The exterior features intricate stonework, elegant columns and a striking bell tower, while the interior boasts beautiful stained glass windows, delicate frescoes and opulent decorations.
Once inside, the chapel’s serene atmosphere invites quiet contemplation and reflection. It is best to visit first thing in the morning to make the most of it.
Musée Asiatica
If you are fascinated by Asian art and culture, you will want to visit the Musée Asiatica.
Located on Rue Guy Petit, this fabulous museum showcases a remarkable collection of Asian art, artifacts, and antiquities. It boasts an extensive collection that features exquisite pieces originating from India, China, Tibet, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
From delicate sculptures and intricate ceramics to vibrant textiles and ancient religious artifacts, the museum’s displays offer a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the continent. Visitors can admire Buddhist statues, traditional paintings, ornate jewelry, and many other masterpieces spanning thousands of years.
The MusĂ©e Asiatica’s intimate setting and serene ambiance provide the perfect backdrop to appreciate each piece’s intricate craftsmanship and cultural significance.
Alexander Nevsky Church
The Alexander Nevsky Church is a captivating architectural gem that showcases Biarritz’s rich cultural heritage.
With its striking Byzantine-inspired design, this Russian Orthodox church, built in the early 20th century, adds a unique touch to the town’s skyline. It also provides a captivating glimpse into Russia’s religious and cultural traditions.
The church’s impressive exterior features ornate domes, intricate detailing, and vibrant colors. Collectively it reflects the opulence of Russian Orthodox architecture.
Inside, visitors are greeted by an interior adorned with elaborate iconography, gilded altars, and stunning murals that depict scenes from religious narratives. The scent of incense adds to the sensory experience, creating a serene ambiance for contemplation and prayer.
Biarritz Lighthouse
Perched atop a dramatic cliff overlooking the Bay of Biscay, the Biarritz Lighthouse is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
This majestic lighthouse, dating back to the 19th century, has played a significant role in guiding ships along the rugged Atlantic coast over the years.
Rising some 73 meters above sea level, the Biarritz Lighthouse offers breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline, the town and the vast expanse of the ocean. It is open for visitors who can climb the stairs to its top floor. You can climb the 248 steps of the lighthouse between 2 pm and 6 pm most days for €5.
The lighthouse itself is a beautiful structure, with its white tower and red lantern room creating a striking contrast against the azure sky. It is a poignant reminder of Biarritz’s maritime heritage and historical connection to the sea.
Plage du Miramar
Biarritz has several outstanding beaches, but few can compare with the Plage du Miramar for its ambience or outstanding natural beauty.
Situated in the heart of Biarritz, this iconic beach offers a stunning setting with its golden sand, turquoise waters and scintillating views.
Characterized by a vast stretch of soft sand, impressive coastal cliffs frame the beach, adding to its allure by providing a sense of tranquillity and privacy. These cliffs also create a stunning backdrop for memorable photos and scenic views of the Atlantic Ocean.
The beach is another excellent spot for surfing, while the nearby promenade runs along the coastline and offers charming cafes, restaurants and shops. Whilst there, take the opportunity to enjoy a delicious meal or sip on a refreshing cocktail while taking in the captivating coastal scenery.
CĂ´te des Basques
The CĂ´te des Basques is rightly considered one of the most iconic and picturesque destinations along the Basque coastline.
Located just a short distance from Biarritz town center, it offers a stunning stretch of golden sand bordered by dramatic cliffs. The beach’s scenic surroundings create a captivating backdrop for sunbathing, leisurely walks, and immersing yourself in the soothing sounds of crashing waves.
CĂ´te des Basques holds a special place in the hearts of surfers, as it is considered one of the birthplaces of European surfing. Its consistent waves and surf-friendly conditions attract surfers of all skill levels, from beginners to professionals. We also rode some superb waves here.
If you’re not a surfer, climb the viewpoint at the end of the beach for exceptional panoramic views of the coast and the town, especially at sunset.
Trip to Saint Jean de Luz
There is plenty to keep you busy in Biarritz, but if you have time, consider a trip to Saint Jean de Luz.
This charming coastal town, just a 25-minute drive from the city, exudes a rich Basque character and history.
It is renowned for its picturesque streets with traditional Basque-style buildings featuring colorful shutters and flower-filled balconies. One of the best things to do here is stroll along the bustling pedestrian streets, exploring boutique shops, local markets and artisanal craft stores.
Its beautiful beach, Plage de Saint Jean de Luz, is another notable attraction. Boasting golden sand, clear waters and stunning views, it’s ideal for sunbathing, swimming and relaxing.
The town’s rich history is evident at the Church of Saint John the Baptist, which famously held the marriage of Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Spain. The church’s stunning architecture and intricate Baroque interior are also captivating.
Trip to Espelette
Located near Biarritz in the Basque Country, Espelette is a beautiful and charming village that combines scenic landscapes, traditional architecture, and culinary delights.
One of the main attractions in Espelette is its pepper production. The village is famous for its Espelette peppers, which are integral to Basque cuisine. Visitors can explore pepper farms, witness the drying process, and even purchase these aromatic peppers to take home as a culinary souvenir. We love their slightly spicy and smoky flavor and always add it to a ratatouille.
Wandering through the narrow streets of Espelette, prepare to be enchanted by the traditional Basque-style houses adorned with strings of dried peppers. The village exudes a cozy and authentic atmosphere, with quaint boutiques, artisan shops, and local restaurants showcasing the region’s gastronomic treasures.
The Church of Saint-Étienne, a beautiful 16th-century church, is a prominent landmark in the village. Its elegant architecture and intricately carved wooden galleries are worth a visit.
