Touropia Logo

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

  • Destinations
  • Videos

10 Most Famous Mausoleums in the World

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on February 5, 2025

The Tomb of Mausolus, was a tomb built at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a governor in the Persian Empire. The structure was considered to be such an aesthetic triumph that Antipater of Sidon identified it as one of his Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The word mausoleum has since come to be used generically for any grand tomb and this top 10 features some of the most famous ones. Unfortunately the famous Tomb of Mausolus didn’t make it to this list. It was damaged by an earthquake and eventually disassembled by European Crusaders in the 15th century.

10. Tomb of Cyrus

Tomb of CyrusSebastia Giralt / Flickr

Cyrus the Great was the founder and ruler of the vast Persian Empire in the 6th century BC. Hist tomb is the most important monument in Pasargadae, the ancient capital of Persia in modern-day Iran. When Alexander looted and destroyed Persepolis, he paid a visit to the tomb of Cyrus and commanded one of his warriors, to enter the monument.

Inside he found a golden bed, a table set with drinking vessels, a gold coffin, some ornaments studded with precious stones and an inscription of the tomb: “Passer-by, I am Cyrus, who gave the Persians an empire, and was king of Asia”. Unfortunately, no trace of any such inscription survived to modern times.

9. Lenin Mausoleum

Lenin Mausoleum

Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow serves as the current resting place of Vladimir Lenin. His embalmed body has been on public display there since the year he died in 1924. The corps requires daily work to moisturize the features and inject preservatives under the clothes.

SEE ALSO
9 Most Beautiful Canal Cities in the World

Lenin’s sarcophagus is kept at a temperature of 16 °C (61 °F) and kept at a humidity of 80 – 90 percent. Every eighteen months the corpse is removed and undergoes a special chemical bath. Visitors are not allowed to take photos or video, as well as talking and smoking in the tomb.

8. Humayun’s Tomb

Humayun's Tomb

The Mughal Emperor Humayun’s tomb, was commissioned by his wife in 1562 AD. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and set a precedent for subsequent Mughal architecture. The mausoleum is located in Delhi, India.

Inspired by Persian architecture; the tomb reaches a height of 47 meter (154 feet). The outer layer of the double dome supports the white marble exterior, while the inner part gives shape to the cavernous interior volume.

As a contrast to the pure white exterior dome, the rest of the building is made up of red sandstone. While the main tomb took over 8 years to build, it was also placed in center of a 30-acre Persian-style garden.

7. Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant'Angelo

The Mausoleum of Hadrian, usually known as the Castel Sant’Angelo, is a towering cylindrical building in Rome, initially commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. Hadrian’s ashes were placed here a year after his death in 138, together with those of his wife Sabina, and his first adopted son.

Following this, the remains of succeeding emperors were also placed here, the last recorded deposition being Caracalla in 217. The building was later used as a fortress and castle, and is now a museum.

SEE ALSO
11 Unique Airports Around the World

6. Tomb of Jahangir

Tomb of JahangirSohaibTahirST / Wikipedia

The Tomb of Jahangir is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627. This famous mausoleum is located in Lahore, Pakistan. His son built the mausoleum 10 years after his father’s death.

It is sited in an attractive walled garden and has four 30 meter high minarets. The interior is embellished with frescoes and colored marble. The interior of the mausoleum is an elevated sarcophagus of white marble, the sides of which are wrought with flowers of mosaic.

5. Imam Husayn Shrine

Imam Husayn ShrineLarry E. Johns / Wikipedia

The Shrine of Husayn ibn ‘Ali is slocated in the city of Karbala, Iraq and stands on the site of the grave of Husayn ibn ‘Ali, the second grandson of Muhammad, near the place where he was killed during the Battle of Karbala. The tomb is one of the holiest places for Shi‘as and many make pilgrimages to the site.

The boundary wall of the shrine surrounds wooden gates covered with glass decorations. The gates open into a courtyard separated into 65 smaller rooms, well decorated from the inside and outside. The grave of Husayn is enclosed within a cage-like structure, found directly beneath a golden dome.

4. Mausoleum of the Shirvanshahs

Mausoleum of the ShirvanshahsRita Willaert / Flickr

This mausoleum is part of the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, the biggest monument of the Shirvan-Absheron branch of the Azerbaijan architecture, situated in the Inner City of Baku. Besides the Mausoleum of the Shirvanshahs the complex contains the main building of the palace, a small stone pavilion, the burial-vaults, a mosque and the remnants of the bath-house.

SEE ALSO
12 Greenest Cities in the World

The mausoleum is of a rectangular shape and crowned with a hexahedral cupola which is decorated from outside with multi-radial stars. Sultan Khalilullah I ordered the construction of this light burial-vault for his mother and son in the 15th century.

3. Shah-i-Zinda

Shah-i-Zinda

Shah-i-Zinda is one of the most famous mausoleums of Central Asia, which is situated in the north-eastern part of Uzbekistan. The Shah-i-Zinda complex comprises of three groups of structures connected by four-arched domed passages.

The earliest buildings date back to the 11-12th centuries. Most of the buildings however date back to the 14-15th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda, “The living king”, is connected with the legend of Kusam ibn Abbas, the cousin of the prophet Muhammad. According to the lenged he was beheaded but took his head and went into the deep well (Garden of Paradise), where he’s still living now.

2. Terracotta Army

Terracotta ArmyPedro Szekely / Flickr

The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC), who successfully defeated all rival states and unified China, is located near the city of Xi’an. The tomb of the emperor has not been excavated yet but his buried terracotta army unearthed nearby has already become one of the top tourist attractions in China. It is estimated that in the three pits containing the Terracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried.

The figures are life-like and life-sized. The colored lacquer finish, individual facial features, and actual weapons that were used in manufacturing these figures created a realistic appearance. Although the weapons were stolen and the coloring has faded greatly, their existence serves as a testament to the amount of labor and skill involved in their construction.

SEE ALSO
10 Famous Prisons around the World

1. Taj Mahal

Taj MahalDennis Jarvis / Flickr

The Taj Mahal in Agra is an immense mausoleum of white marble, built between 1632 and 1653 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife. The Taj is one of the most well preserved and architecturally beautiful tombs in the world, one of the masterpieces of Mughal architecture, and one of the great wonders of India.

Called “a teardrop on the cheek of eternity”, the monument is actually an integrated complex of structures. Besides the white domed marble mausoleum it includes several other beautiful buildings, reflecting pools, and extensive ornamental gardens with flowering trees and bushes.

Share this post:

Share on Facebook Share on X (Twitter) Share on Pinterest Share on LinkedIn Share on Email
You Might Also Like

10 Most Famous Statues in the World

Corinth Canal

7 Most Famous Canals in the World

Spis Castle

20 Most Beautiful Castles in the World

15 Most Famous Bridges in the World

Cades Cove

Best Things to Do in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Most Famous Cathedrals in the World

16 Most Stunning Cathedrals in the World

10 Best Places to Visit in Rhode Island

12 Magnificent Fairytale Castles around the World

10 Iconic Skyscrapers around the World

14 Most Famous Towers in the World

Dragør

10 Incredible Day Trips You Can Take From Copenhagen

10 Amazing Buddhist Monasteries

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Tuna says

    November 14, 2020 at 2:35 pm

    Mustafa Kemal Ataturk’s mouseloum “Anıtkabir” should be on the list

    Reply
  2. Shur-Darukin says

    July 31, 2019 at 10:11 am

    Well, I guess you should’ve simply wrote, Located in Iran, not “Modern” Iran, cause Persia WAS (and according to the UN still is) the name of Iran. They simply Aren’t different.

    Reply
  3. Andrew says

    January 16, 2017 at 6:45 pm

    Definitely The Atatürk Mausoleum in Ankara- around 25-30 million people including the prime ministers and presidents visit Atatürk Mausoleum aka ‘Anıtkabir’ every year.

    Reply
  4. Tallal says

    September 20, 2014 at 12:11 pm

    I think the mausoleum of Hazrat Shah Rukne Alam in Multan Pakistan is also very famous. `It was built in 1200 AD.

    Reply
  5. Chambis Kiatipis says

    June 7, 2013 at 1:09 am

    I think that the Pyramids, or one of them, must be included in your collection.

    Reply
  6. Zaigham Murtaza says

    September 3, 2010 at 4:13 am

    I think Imam Ali mosque in Najaf,Iraq and Kazmain, Mashshad, Iran should have made it to the list

    Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Primary Sidebar

Latest

Istanbul

These Are the World’s 10 Busiest Airports

Pasta Making

The 7 Best Cooking Classes in Europe

Two Towers of Bologna

The World’s Most Incredible Leaning Towers (That Aren’t in Pisa)

Travel Inspiration

Newfoundland

9 Countries That Existed 100 Years Ago but Don’t Anymore

5 Luxury Shopping Destinations

10 Incredible City Cliffs around the World

Copyright © 2025· Touropia.com · About · Contact · Privacy Policy · Disclaimer