Egypt Overview

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most famous monuments, including the Giza pyramid complex, the Great Sphinx and the ancient artifacts of Luxor dating back thousands of years.

Altough focus of most tourist visits remains the great monuments of the Nile Valley, possibilities for Egyptian travel also includes snorkelling and diving along the Red Sea coast. Other options include camel trips into the mountains of Sinai, tours to remote oases or visits to the Coptic monasteries of the Eastern Desert.

Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa. The vast majority of its estimated 78 million people (2007) live near the banks of the Nile River. Apart from the Nile Valley, the rest of Egypt's landscape is a sandy desert. The winds can create sand dunes over one hundred feet high. Egypt includes parts of the Sahara Desert and of the Libyan Desert.
Capital: Cairo
Population: 81,713,000
Area: 1,001,450 km²
Density: 81.59 inhabitants per km²
Currency: EGP
Destinations: 30

Egypt Top Destinations

Sharm el-Sheikh is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Arabic world. It is one of the finest diving spots in the world and... map
Situated on the River Nile, Cairo is famous for its own history - preserved in the fabulous medieval Islamic city and in Old Cairo - and... map
Hurghada is a resort town on the Red Sea Coast of Egypt. Most of the hotels along the Red Sea are self-contained resorts, ideal for... map
Luxor is the premier travel destination in Upper (southern) Egypt and the Nile Valley. The dynastic and religious capital of Middle Kingdom... map
(bottom) Until very recently, Marsa Alam was a small fishing village in Egypt, on the west coast of the Red Sea. However, it has rapidly... map
6. Taba
History Taba (Arabic: طابا), is a small Egyptian village near the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba. Taba is the location of Egypt's... map
. Dahab (دهب) is a small town situated on the southeast coast of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. Formerly a Bedouin fishing village,... map
Alexandria, Egypt's second largest city and the country's window on the Mediterranean Sea, is a faded shade of its former glorious... map
Aswan is the smallest of the three major tourist cities based on the Nile. Aswan is the home of many Granite Quarries from which most of... map
El Gouna (Arabic: الجونة, ''the lagoon'') is a tourist resort, developed and owned by Orascom Hotels and Development, dating from... map
: نويبع ) is a coastal town in the eastern part of Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, on the coast of the Gulf of Aqaba. It is located at around... map
Soma Bay is a coastal resort on the Red Sea in Egypt, 45 kilometers south of Hurghada International Airport. The ten million square meters,... map
Marsa Matruh (Arabic مرسى مطروح [Marsā Maṭrūḥ]) (known in Ptolemaic and Byzantine times as Paraitonion... map
: Site of PortSaid (top). Port Said (Arabic بورسعيد, transliterated ) is a northeastern Egyptian city near the Suez Canal, with an... map
17. Safaga
(center). Port Safaga, also known as Bur Safaga and Safaga (Arabic: سفاجا), is a town in Egypt, on the coast of the Red Sea, located... map
Abu Simbel in Upper Egypt was saved from the rising waters of Lake Nasser, growing behind the Aswan Dam, in a massive archaeological rescue... map
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